Summary  总结 Companies  公司 Earnings on tap: Target, Lowe's, Home Depot  随时获取的收入：Target、Lowe's、Home Depot Walmart warns of price hikes due to tariffs  沃尔玛警告称关税将导致价格上涨 US retail sales growth slowed in April  美国 4 月零售销售增长放缓 NEW YORK, May 16 (Reuters) - A batch of U.S. retail earnings reports in the coming week is set to shed more light on the economic fallout from the shifting tariff backdrop and test the stock market's sharp rebound. 路透纽约 5 月 16 日 - 未来一周的一批美国零售业收益报告将进一步阐明关税变化背景对经济的影响，并测试股市的大幅反弹。 Results from retailers including Target (TGT.N), opens new tab, Home Depot (HD.N), opens new tab and Lowe's (LOW.N), opens new tab arrive as investors have become less worried that U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs will send the economy into a recession, particularly following the recent U.S.-China trade truce between the world's two largest economies. 包括塔吉特 （TGT.N）、家得宝 （HD.N） 和 Lowe's （LOW.N） 的到来是因为投资者不再那么担心美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的关税将使经济陷入衰退，尤其是在最近世界两个最大经济体之间的美中贸易休战之后。 But a warning from Walmart (WMT.N), opens new tab on Thursday that the world's largest retailer will have to start raising prices due to the high tariffs is putting other retailers in the spotlight, as investors watch how they are reacting to a trade backdrop that remains in flux. 但是来自沃尔玛 （WMT.N） 周四表示，由于高关税，这家全球最大的零售商将不得不开始提高价格，这让其他零售商成为人们关注的焦点，因为投资者正在观察他们对仍在变化的贸易背景的反应。 "Retailers are going to be incredibly important, especially after what happened with Walmart's announcement," said Matthew Maley, chief market strategist at Miller Tabak. “零售商将变得非常重要，尤其是在沃尔玛宣布之后，”Miller Tabak 首席市场策略师 Matthew Maley 说。 Maley said it was notable that Walmart's warning followed news of the U.S.-China truce, in which both sides are reducing their extra tariffs that had exceeded 100% for 90 days. Maley 表示，值得注意的是，沃尔玛的警告是在美中休战的消息传出之后发出的，双方都在降低 90 天内超过 100% 的额外关税。 That Walmart is "still warning about the tariffs that will be put in place, even though they won't be some of the most severe ones that everybody was worried about, obviously that raises some concerns," Maley said. Maley 说，沃尔玛“仍然对即将实施的关税发出警告，尽管它们不会是每个人都担心的最严厉的关税，这显然引起了一些担忧”。 The potential for tariffs to raise prices that could slow consumer spending or drive up inflation has worried investors, particularly since Trump's April 2 "Liberation Day" announcement of sweeping levies on imports. 关税可能提高价格，从而减缓消费者支出或推高通胀，这让投资者感到担忧，尤其是在特朗普 4 月 2 日“解放日”宣布对进口商品征收全面关税以来。 The retailers' quarterly reports also will offer the latest glimpse into the health of consumer spending, which accounts for more than two-thirds of U.S. economic activity. 零售商的季度报告还将提供对消费者支出健康状况的最新了解，消费者支出占美国经济活动的三分之二以上。 Data on Thursday showed U.S. retail sales growth slowed sharply in April as the boost from front-loading purchases ahead of tariffs faded, while consumer sentiment and other surveys have been weak. 周四的数据显示，美国 4 月份零售销售增长急剧放缓，因为关税前提前购买带来的提振作用消退，而消费者信心和其他调查一直疲软。 "Sentiment is pretty sour," said Jack Ablin, founding partner and chief investment officer at Cresset Capital. "But what we have to do is find out if households are really following through and pulling back on spending." “市场情绪相当糟糕，”Cresset Capital 的创始合伙人兼首席投资官 Jack Ablin 说。“但我们必须做的是找出家庭是否真的遵守并缩减支出。” Results in the coming week also include apparel maker Ralph Lauren (RL.N), opens new tab and off-price retailer TJX Cos (TJX.N), opens new tab, with the various reports offering insight into a number of consumer segments, investors said. 未来一周的业绩还包括服装制造商拉尔夫·劳伦 （RL.N） 和折扣零售商 TJX Cos （TJX.N） 的 S Capital，投资者表示，各种报告提供了对许多消费者细分市场的见解。 One topic of interest is whether shoppers will "trade down" to less expensive items "because people are nervous about rising prices," said JJ Kinahan, CEO of IG North America and president of online broker Tastytrade. IG 北美首席执行官兼在线经纪商 Tastytrade 总裁 JJ Kinahan 表示，一个有趣的话题是购物者是否会“降低购买”更便宜的商品，“因为人们对价格上涨感到紧张”。 Stocks have staged a massive recovery since Trump's April 2 announcement set off extreme volatility and sent stocks plunging. The benchmark S&P 500 (.SPX), opens new tab index is up over 18% from its April closing low and has erased its losses for the year. 自特朗普 4 月 2 日宣布引发极端波动并导致股市暴跌以来，股市已经大规模复苏。基准标准普尔 500 指数 （.SPX） 指数较 4 月收盘低点上涨超过 18%，并已收复今年的损失。 The stock market "just continues to bounce back," Kinahan said. 股市“继续反弹，”Kinahan 说。